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Biden Inauguration to Be Like No Other, Amid Violent Threats; Biden to Sign Roughly a Dozen Executive Orders on First Day; Sources: Trump to Issue Around 100 Pardons & Commutations Tomorrow; Shocking Video Inside the Insurrection at the U.S. Capitol. Aired 6-6:30a ET

Aired January 18, 2021 - 06:00   ET

THIS IS A RUSH TRANSCRIPT. THIS COPY MAY NOT BE IN ITS FINAL FORM AND MAY BE UPDATED.


(BEGIN VIDEOTAPE)

ALEX MARQUARDT, CNN SENIOR U.S. CORRESPONDENT (voice-over): Here on the streets of Washington, D.C., it does feel somewhat like the calm before the storm.

[05:59:43]

REP. ADAM SCHIFF (D-CA): There is a profound threat from domestic violent extremists of the nature we saw on January 6.

MAYOR MURIEL BOWSER, WASHINGTON, D.C.: We don't want to see fences. We definitely don't want to see armed troops on our streets, but we do have to take a different posture.

UNIDENTIFIED FEMALE: Protests have popped off in a handful of states.

MICHAEL SHAW, MICHIGAN STATE POLICE: We wanted to make sure that what happened in Washington did not happen here in Michigan.

MICHAEL HOLMES, CNN INTERNATIONAL ANCHOR (voice-over): New video from "The New Yorker" magazine giving us a fresh look at the deadly attack.

UNIDENTIFIED FEMALE: I think what the video is showing us is what so many of us who experienced that day know. There was a coup.

(END VIDEOTAPE)

ANNOUNCER: This is NEW DAY with Alisyn Camerota and John Berman.

JOHN BERMAN, CNN ANCHOR: Welcome to our viewers in the United States and all around the world. It is Monday, January 18. It is 6 a.m. here in New York.

Two days left in the presidency of Donald Trump, and the nation bracing for the possibility of more deadly violence as Joe Biden prepares to take office.

The inauguration on Wednesday will look so different from any that we have ever seen. We're getting new details about the security in place already and the run of events planned. We've learned that all of the 25,000 National Guard troops deployed

there being vetted because of concern about the possibility of an insider attack.

Breaking overnight, the FBI announced new charges against multiple alleged extremists linked to the Capitol insurrection. This morning, we have disturbing new video of the invasion. Stunning stuff. Revealing images about what the terrorists were after and just who inspired them.

ALISYN CAMEROTA, CNN ANCHOR: We will play you long chunks of that.

Meanwhile this morning, CNN has learned that President Trump, in his final hours in office, is preparing to issue roughly a hundred pardons and commutations tomorrow. The list includes white-collar criminals and high-profile rappers. At the moment, it does not appear that Mr. Trump will pardon himself or his family members, but there's still 54 hours left.

It is not expected that Mr. Trump will pardon any of the domestic terrorists that you will see on these videos.

We also have new details about the executive orders that President- elect Biden plans to issue on day one as his administration prepares to deal with a Senate impeachment trial and a pandemic and an economic crisis, all without a single key cabinet member confirmed.

CNN's Jessica Schneider is live in Washington with our top story -- Jessica.

JESSICA SCHNEIDER, CNN JUSTICE CORRESPONDENT: Good morning, Alisyn.

The inauguration just two days away. The streets of Washington are in lockdown. People will not be able to get anywhere near the Capitol stage where Joe Biden will be sworn in, making for a completely different scene than inaugurations past.

So far this weekend, it has been relatively quiet, with the 25,000 National Guard troops filling the streets, but there is concern this could all be the calm before the storm.

(BEGIN VIDEOTAPE)

SCHNEIDER (voice-over): Barbed wire and barricades surround the U.S. Capitol under the close watch of the National Guard this morning. The evaluated security across Washington, D.C., a response to the deadly insurrection earlier this month. All an effort to prevent similar chaos at President-elect Joe Biden's inauguration Wednesday.

Up to 25,000 National Guard troops could join other law enforcement agencies in the nation's capital. And the inauguration rehearsal, originally scheduled for Sunday, was pushed to today, amid reports of online chatter. But the Department of Homeland Security says there are no credible threats right now.

SCHIFF: There is a profound threat from domestic violent extremists of the nature we saw on January 6. I think the inauguration will proceed, and it will proceed safely, but there will be gatherings of individuals; and those gatherings could turn violent. So there's a very highly level of risk.

SCHNEIDER: Some small groups gathered in state capitals across the country, greeted by a large police presence.

SHAW: We kind of looked at everything from last week, some of the chatter that we heard from the FBI and some of the social media there. We wanted to make sure that what happened in Washington did not happen here in Michigan. So we put a lot more security outside, a lot more visible security.

SCHNEIDER: In D.C., police arresting a 22-year-old man near a security checkpoint Sunday for allegedly carrying a gun and nearly 40 rounds of ammunition, as well as a woman Saturday stopped at a checkpoint impersonating a police officer.

And with the heightened security close to major Washington landmarks, D.C.'s mayor says she's fearful rioters could target other parts of the city in the coming days.

BOWSER: Now, we don't want to see fences. We definitely don't want to see armed troops on our streets. But we do have to take a different posture.

SCHNEIDER: This as more footage from the pro-Trump mob's storming of the U.S. Capitol earlier this month surfaces.

UNIDENTIFIED MALE: We're here!

SCHNEIDER: "The New Yorker" releasing this video showing the trail of destruction left behind by insurrectionists. Authorities arresting more people involved in the riot.

CUOY GRIFFIN, ARRESTED FOR ROLE IN CAPITOL RIOTS: I went there to support my president and stand up for our country.

SCHNEIDER: Among them, Cuoy Griffin, a New Mexico county commissioner, who was detained just blocks away from the U.S. Capitol building Sunday.

The District of Columbia attorney general warns President Trump could possibly be charged in relation to the coup attempt.

[06:05:02]

KARL RACINE, ATTORNEY GENERAL, DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA: You have to be, you know, incredibly diligent and responsible, whenever you're going to charge anyone. The president is not above the law. He's not below the law.

Our charge is a misdemeanor, a six month in jail maximum.

(END VIDEOTAPE) SCHNEIDER: And details of a new threat emerged this weekend, with the FBI detailing that a woman who entered the Capitol on January 6 may have stolen a laptop from Nancy Pelosi's office to potentially sell to Russia.

Now, this was information that came from a tipster who says they have video proof, but the FBI says the matter remains under investigation, while the woman has fled and deleted her social media accounts. So Alisyn, this morning, the FBI still searching for that woman -- Alisyn.

CAMEROTA: Thank you very much for all of those updates, Jessica.

Meanwhile, President-elect Joe Biden will take office on Wednesday without any confirmed cabinet members. Mr. Biden plans to sign about a dozen executive orders on day one of his presidency.

CNN's Jessica Dean is live in Washington with more. What do we know, Jessica?

JESSICA DEAN, CNN WASHINGTON CORRESPONDENT: Good morning to you, Alisyn.

Yes, we learned over the weekend that he will be signing these executive orders. This comes as no surprise. These are a bunch of promises that he made on the campaign trail over and over again.

Some of the executive orders he plans to sign on day one include rejoining the Paris climate accord and also rolling back that ban on travel from predominantly Muslim countries.

Additionally, they're trying to do a number of things to really get their arms around this COVID crisis. That includes halting evictions and student loan payments and also that mask mandate on federal property. We know that Joe Biden wants to do as much as he can with masking, and he knows that he can control federal property. So he's going to be doing that, as well.

Now, in this memo from his incoming chief of staff, Ron Klain, laying out what he plans to do, they also talked about what they called robust congressional action. President-elect Biden has said time and time again he only believes executive action can go so far. So they also talked about what they hope Congress will be doing.

One of those things is that they plan to send a comprehensive immigration plan to Congress within the first 100 days that would set a path to citizenship for millions of undocumented immigrants here in this country.

John, another executive order they want to put through is something that would reunite children with their families who were separated at the border under the Trump administration.

And again, John, what they're trying to do here is really show that contrast and really show that they are getting to work on day one. They know they face a number of crises. They're trying to get to work as soon as possible -- John.

BERMAN: All right, Jessica Dean. We're learning more and more every hour about the plans of the Biden administration. So if we do get more information, please keep us posted.

Joining us now, CNN political analyst Toluse Olorunnipa. He's a White House reporter for "The Washington Post." Also with us, CNN political analyst, Margaret Talev. She's the managing editor for Axios.

And Toluse, I want to start with you. What a moment in America right now. We're two days before an inauguration. The U.S. Capitol is essentially locked down, movement very difficult.

You have National Guard troops, the 25,000 in place, being vetted because of security concerns that they could be a threat to the incoming president. And you have Joe Biden, 56 hours away now from making the most important speech of his life, on the day or day after, when we might hit 400,000 coronavirus deaths. Just reflect on this moment.

TOLUSE OLORUNNIPA, CNN POLITICAL ANALYST: Yes, the United States of America has a long tradition of a peaceful transfer of power. This inauguration is supposed to be the most public symbol of our willingness to follow democratic principles, to have peaceful transfers between one administration and the next.

And this is going to be anything but a traditional transfer of power. Not only will there be very few people who are actually involved. Instead, there will be thousands of National Guard troops protecting the Capitol, protecting the entire process, and not allowing there to be a massive show of this symbol.

But there also will be President Trump nowhere to be found. He will not be participating in this process at all. He'll be flying off to Mar-a-Lago before this transfer of power takes place. Vice President Pence may be there, but it will not be the same traditional transfer of power, with one president sitting and watching the next president be sworn into office.

When Joe Biden is sworn into office, he will be looking out on an expanse of a very empty National Mall, where there will be a lot of National Guard troops but no people. And that's in part because of the security concerns, but also because of the concerns over the pandemic, with thousands of people dying every day, because of a pandemic that's been going on for the last ten months.

It's a symbol not only of the challenges that Biden will face when he takes office, but also how different the world is, how different the country is, than it was four years ago or eight years ago, when Biden was involved in his second term as vice president. He's going to be facing a country, facing a number of different challenges and a number of different problems that he is going to face from day one. And some of the executive orders that he's going to be signing will be, in part, to try to face those challenges. But he faces a very daunting task.

[06:10:10]

CAMEROTA: Margaret, let's talk about what President Trump is going to spend his last 54 -- but who's counting -- hours doing.

So CNN has learned that he is considering roughly a hundred pardons and commutations. And "The New York Times" is reporting that people are paying for pardons; that lobbyists are peddling access to the president, and people are paying tens of thousands of dollars to attempt to get a pardon.

I mean, the idea that President Trump was ever going to drain the swamp. The corruption is so grotesque when you hear how people are going about this.

MARGARET TALEV, CNN POLITICAL ANALYST: Yes, I mean, I think a lot of this, Alisyn, is going to come out in the coming weeks after we see this final list of pardons. But some of it's happening right before our eyes.

You look at some of the major figures in President Trump's outside legal team. We've been writing a lot about this in our new series "Off the Rails" that kind of takes you behind the final weeks of Trump's time in office. But some of these attorneys like Sidney Powell, who have been pushing conspiracy theories. Also, Sidney Powell is Michael Flynn's attorney. Michael Flynn, the former national security adviser to President Trump, who just got a pardon.

Rudy Giuliani also involved in that outside legal team that kind of took the reins. Reporting around whether associates close to Rudy Giuliani were suggesting that, for large sums of money, perhaps, it would be good to be represented by -- by Rudy Giuliani.

So we're seeing advisers, people who have been close to the president, in the early months, like Matt Schlapp, be obtained as consultants, or John Dowd, former lawyer to President Trump.

So the process allows this. And it -- and it's become increasingly, you know, controversial. And I think like so many other things, President Trump is going to take the wiggle room, some of the perks that have been granted to the executive over the decades, and push those to a new limit. And that is what we are -- part of what we're going to see in this final wave around pardons that we're expecting.

BERMAN: Yes, look, the CNN reporting is that, at this point, he's not likely to pardon himself or his family members, maybe even Rudy Giuliani, but I wouldn't bet your life on that at this point, with 48 hours left to go. Who knows what he might do at this point?

He does feel apparently constrained by the impeachment trial. There is some concern that, if he does do a pardon, which would be deeply offensive like that, that it could affect him there.

Margaret, I want to ask you about this reporting you just talked about there. The series that Axios has published, about the final two months of the presidency. Because it pertains to what we saw, the invasion of the Capitol, directly, right? President Trump, according to the Axios reporting, was having a

conversation about QAnon over the summer with some of his closest aides, including Mark Meadows and others. And he said, quote, "'You know, people say they're into all kinds of bad things and say all kinds of terrible things about them,' Trump added, 'but you know, my understanding is they're basically just people who want good government.'"

So that was a conversation in the Oval Office. Couple that with some of the things we know that Trump has said out loud about QAnon. Listen to this.

(BEGIN VIDEO CLIP)

DONALD TRUMP, PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES: I don't know much about the movement, other than I understand they like me very much, which I appreciate. But I don't know much about the movement. I have heard that it is gaining in popularity. I've heard these are people that love our country.

(END VIDEO CLIP)

BERMAN: The reason this is so important now, Margaret, in addition to being just phenomenal reporting from you guys at Axios, is in this video that we're going to play, you hear these terrorists, these insurrectionists, these invaders at the Capitol say they're there for the president. They believe that they're there on his behalf.

And it's endorsements like that that he's making behind the scenes and publicly, where why wouldn't they think so?

TALEV: The clip that you played, John, is so relevant, because it goes to the litmus test by which President Trump has viewed some of these supporters, which is not what do they believe? Is it right for them to believe that? Do I have a role to correct them as president? What's the implication on society? What happen -- what would happen if conspiracy theorists took over levers of American government? What would happen if foreign countries were attempting to influence people, peddling conspiracy theories? It's none of that.

It's, do they like me and can they help me as part of my base? And when you judge things through that sort of a litmus test, you are not using restraint to talk to your supporters about how they should react, and you are not thinking about what kind of a government or a democracy you will leave behind when your time in office is over.

[06:15:6]

And it's that kind of stepping away from -- from the main job of protecting the public and steering the country, protecting national security, protecting the future of democracy, that you're really seeing play out now in the most extreme, dramatic of ways, where there is -- there is a problem inside the country. And you see it magnified through the violence of the Capitol, but it's also what you don't see every day. It is the fomenting of these discussions offline or in nontraditional

outlets. Taking millions of people who, honestly, are receptive to conspiracy theories and, you know, weaponizing their thoughts into actions. And a lot of people who believe the theories believe them. Don't understand that they're not based in fact. Don't understand that they're not true.

BERMAN: It's remarkable to hear the president say it out loud and to know that he was spinning that crap behind the scenes at the White House, as well.

Margaret Talev, Toluse Olorunnipa, thanks so much.

What's the impact of words like that from the president? Well, now we know. Now we know. This remarkable video, lengthy look at the invaders in the U.S. Capitol going door to door, looking for lawmakers there. Who they were inspired by, what they were after, all next.

(COMMERCIAL BREAK)

[06:20:15]

CAMEROTA: This morning, we have this dramatic new video to show you. It's been released by "The New Yorker," and it captures the moments that insurrectionists breached the U.S. Capitol and then went inside, looking for lawmakers.

"The Washington Post" reports that extremists came within minutes of reaching Vice President Mike Pence. We want to warn you that the video is, of course, disturbing, and we have not censored the foul language, because we just want you to see the full truth here.

(BEGIN VIDEOTAPE)

UNIDENTIFIED MALE: Fuck you, police!

UNIDENTIFIED MALE: Go! Go! Go!

UNIDENTIFIED MALE: Get the fuck off!

UNIDENTIFIED MALE: Woo!

UNIDENTIFIED MALE: Go! Go, go!

Go, go!

UNIDENTIFIED MALE: Whose house?!

UNIDENTIFIED MALE: Our house!

UNIDENTIFIED MALE: Our house!

UNIDENTIFIED MALE: Our house!

UNIDENTIFIED MALE: Whose house?!

UNIDENTIFIED MALE: Our house!

UNIDENTIFIED MALE: Our house!

UNIDENTIFIED MALE: Our house!

UNIDENTIFIED MALE: You're outnumbered. There's a fucking million of us out there, and we are listening to Trump, your boss!

UNIDENTIFIED MALE: Let us through!

UNIDENTIFIED FEMALE: We're peaceful!

UNIDENTIFIED MALE: Let the people in!

UNIDENTIFIED MALE: It ain't safe for you guys.

UNIDENTIFIED MALE: We love you guys, take it easy!

UNIDENTIFIED MALE: Leave me alone (ph)! Get back!

UNIDENTIFIED MALE: Treason! Treason! Treason!

UNIDENTIFIED MALE: Treason! Treason! Treason!

UNIDENTIFIED MALE: Treason! Treason! Treason!

UNIDENTIFIED MALE: Defend your liberty! Defend your Constitution! Defend your liberty! Defend your Constitution! Defend your liberty! Defend your Constitution!

(BANGING ON DOOR)

UNIDENTIFIED FEMALE: 1776!

UNIDENTIFIED MALE: You're afraid of Antifa? Well, guess what? America showed up!

UNIDENTIFIED MALE: Where's the west (ph) -- (UNINTELLIGIBLE)

UNIDENTIFIED MALE: Knock, knock! We're here!

UNIDENTIFIED MALE: Is this the Senate?

UNIDENTIFIED MALE: Where the fuck are they?

UNIDENTIFIED MALE: Treason! Treason! Treason!

UNIDENTIFIED MALE: Treason! Treason! Treason!

UNIDENTIFIED MALE: Treason! Treason! Treason!

UNIDENTIFIED MALE: Where are they?

UNIDENTIFIED MALE: While we're here, we might as well set up a government.

UNIDENTIFIED MALE: Hey, let's take a seat, people. Let's take a seat.

UNIDENTIFIED MALE: Where do we find Nancy Pelosi?

UNIDENTIFIED MALE: Take photos and shit.

UNIDENTIFIED MALE: Where the fuck is Nancy?

UNIDENTIFIED MALE: Hey, get out of that chair.

UNIDENTIFIED MALE: No, this is our chair.

UNIDENTIFIED MALE: I agree with you, brother, but it's not ours.

UNIDENTIFIED MALE: We're a democracy.

UNIDENTIFIED MALE: It belongs to the vice president of the United States, but he isn't here. It's not our chair. Look, I love you guys. You're brothers, but we can't be disrespectful.

UNIDENTIFIED MALE: It's not disrespectful.

UNIDENTIFIED MALE: They can steal an election, but we can't sit in their chairs?

UNIDENTIFIED MALE: No! We're not putting up with that either.

UNIDENTIFIED MALE: It's just a -- it's a PR war, OK? You've got to understand, it's an I.O. war. We can't lose the I.O. war.

UNIDENTIFIED MALE: We're better than that. We're better than that.

UNIDENTIFIED MALE: Information. Information operation.

UNIDENTIFIED MALE: We can't do it.

UNIDENTIFIED MALE: Look at this.

UNIDENTIFIED MALE: Let's get a snap of that.

UNIDENTIFIED MALE: Yes, I took a picture.

UNIDENTIFIED MALE: Hey, how did you guys get down there?

UNIDENTIFIED MALE: Hey, look.

UNIDENTIFIED FEMALE: Ted Cruz's objection to the Arizona vote.

UNIDENTIFIED MALE: His objection. He was going to sell us out all along.

UNIDENTIFIED MALE: Really?

UNIDENTIFIED MALE: Objection to counting the electoral votes of the state of Arizona.

UNIDENTIFIED MALE: No, that's -- UNIDENTIFIED MALE: Wait, no that's actually OK. All right, all right.

UNIDENTIFIED MALE: Let's do this. Let's do this.

(POLICE SIRENS)

UNIDENTIFIED MALE: There's got to be something in here we can fucking use against these scumbags.

UNIDENTIFIED MALE: We're not going to fold, man.

UNIDENTIFIED MALE: The articles of the republic (ph) -- Oh no, this is good stuff.

UNIDENTIFIED MALE: Hey, what happened (ph) to the phone?

UNIDENTIFIED MALE: No, no, this is good. This is all good.

UNIDENTIFIED MALE: Yes!

UNIDENTIFIED MALE: This is a good one.

UNIDENTIFIED MALE: Give me all of that.

UNIDENTIFIED MALE: Hawley, Cruz.

UNIDENTIFIED MALE: I think Cruz would want us to do this. So I think we're good.

UNIDENTIFIED MALE: Hey! Fucking "A," man. Glad to see you guys. You guys are fucking patriots. Look at this guy. This guy is covered in blood. God bless him.

UNIDENTIFIED MALE: You good, sir? Do you need medical attention?

UNIDENTIFIED MALE: I'm good. Thank you.

UNIDENTIFIED MALE: All right.

UNIDENTIFIED MALE: I got shot in the face. I got shot in the face with some kind of plastic bullet.

UNIDENTIFIED MALE: Any chance I could get you guys to leave the Senate wing?

UNIDENTIFIED MALE: We will. I'm making sure they ain't disrespecting the place.

UNIDENTIFIED MALE: OK. I just want to let you guys know, this is like the sacredest place.

UNIDENTIFIED MALE: I know. Hey, no, I'm going to take a seat in this chair, because Mike Pence is a fucking traitor.

UNIDENTIFIED MALE: I'm not one to usually take pictures of myself, but in this case, I think we can make an exception. Can you take a picture of me?

UNIDENTIFIED MALE: I ain't got a choice. There's half a million people here.

UNIDENTIFIED MALE: You want to skate on? You should be stopping us.

UNIDENTIFIED MALE: No, no, no, no, no.

UNIDENTIFIED MALE: (POINTS TO INSURRECTIONISTS) One, two, three, four five. (POINTS TO HIMSELF) One.

UNIDENTIFIED MALE: He's doing the right thing. He's obeying his oath.

UNIDENTIFIED MALE: I'm making sure you guys don't do anything else. Now that you've done that, can I get you guys to walk out of this room, please?

UNIDENTIFIED MALE: Yes. Yes, sir.

UNIDENTIFIED MALE: I would greatly appreciate that.

UNIDENTIFIED MALE: Come on, man.

UNIDENTIFIED MALE: I feel like you're pushing the limit.

UNIDENTIFIED MALE: Come on, man! Come on, man!

UNIDENTIFIED MALE: This is our Capitol. Let's be respectful to him. There's 4 million people coming in, so there's a lot of control. We love you guys. We love the cops.

UNIDENTIFIED MALE: (UNINTELLIGIBLE) where they can see.

UNIDENTIFIED MALE: It's only a matter of time. Justice is coming.

UNIDENTIFIED MALE: Over 4 million people are coming everywhere. All the way back to the monument.

UNIDENTIFIED MALE: All the way.

UNIDENTIFIED MALE: Jesus Christ, we invoke your name! Amen!

UNIDENTIFIED MALE: Hallelujah!

UNIDENTIFIED MALE: Let's say a prayer.

UNIDENTIFIED MALE: Let's all say a prayer.

UNIDENTIFIED MALE: Thank you, heavenly father, for embracing us with this opportunity. Thank God. Thank you, heavenly father.

UNIDENTIFIED MALE: Amen.

UNIDENTIFIED MALE: For this opportunity to stand up for our God-given, unalienable rights. Thank you, heavenly father, for giving the inspiration needed to these police officers to allow us into the building. To allow us to send a message to all the communists and the globalists, that this is our nation, not theirs.

UNIDENTIFIED MALE: Yes.

UNIDENTIFIED MALE: That we will not allow the America -- the American way and the United States of America to go down. Thank you, divine and omnipresent God, for filling this chamber with your white light of love, your white light of harmony. Thank you for filling this chamber with patriots that love you and that love Christ.

UNIDENTIFIED MALE: Yes, Lord. Yes.

UNIDENTIFIED MALE: Thank you, divine, omniscient and omnipotent God, for blessing each and every one of us here and now. Thank you to our God for surrounding us with the divine, omnipresent white light of love, protection, peace and harmony.

Thank you for allowing the United States of America to be reborn. Thank you for allowing us to get rid of the communists, the globalists, and the traitors within our government. We love you, and we thank you. In Christ's holy name, we pray!

UNIDENTIFIED MALE: Amen!

UNIDENTIFIED MALE: Amen!

UNIDENTIFIED MALE: Amen!

UNIDENTIFIED MALE: This way!

UNIDENTIFIED MALE: We support you guys, OK? We support you guys. We support you guys and we appreciate what you're doing. We know you're doing your job.

UNIDENTIFIED MALE: That's (UNINTELLIGIBLE). What the fuck? Let's go!

(END VIDEOTAPE)

CAMEROTA: Talk about Trump derangement syndrome. The epitome.

BERMAN: "We're listening to Trump, your boss," they told the Capitol Police when they invaded. The desecration of the U.S. Capitol.

CAMEROTA: So what does that dramatic new video tell us about President Trump's role in all of this? We discuss that, next.

(COMMERCIAL BREAK)