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CNN Live Event/Special

President Bush Speaks to Atlantic Youth Council

Aired November 20, 2002 - 10:42   ET

THIS IS A RUSH TRANSCRIPT. THIS COPY MAY NOT BE IN ITS FINAL FORM AND MAY BE UPDATED.

THIS IS A RUSH TRANSCRIPT. THIS COPY MAY NOT BE IN ITS FINAL FORM AND MAY BE UPDATED.


LEON HARRIS, CNN ANCHOR: All right, we want to take you now live to Prague and the Czech Republic. President Bush there about to begin his remarks before a group of students.
(JOINED IN PROGRESS)

PRESIDENT GEORGE W. BUSH, PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES: Thank you all very much for that warm welcome. It's an honor to be here in Prague, home to so much of Europe's history and culture, and the scene of so much courage in the service of freedom.

After the recent floods, I know it's been tough on the citizens of the Czech Republic to not only recover, but to host this important gathering.

So on behalf of all the American delegation and all the Americans who are here, I express our gratitude for the fantastic hospitality we received. We thank the Czech people and their leadership for working hard to make sure this summit is a successful summit, and we wish them all the very best.

I want to thank Jimmy (ph) for his kind words. Really proud of Jimmy (ph), and we're proud to have him at West Point. He's a credit to the academy. He's a credit to the people of Lithuania. And we wish him all the very best.

BUSH: I want to thank Alan Lee Williams, Antonio Borges De Carvalho for the tremendous work at the Atlantic Treaty Association.

I'm grateful to Christopher Makins, who is the president of the Atlantic Council of the United States for organizing this event.

And I want to thank Tom Dine, president of the Radio Free Europe and Radio Liberty for joining us. And I want to thank all the good folks who work there for joining us as well. I appreciate your service.

Dwight Eisenhower said this of Radio Free Europe and Radio Liberty, "The simplest and clearest charter in the world is what you have, which is to tell the truth. And for more than 50 years, the charter has been faithfully executed. And it's the truth that sets this continent free."

I'm honored to be traveling with members of my senior staff, the Secretary of State of the United States, Colin Powell. He's done such a fantastic job for our country and for world peace. Condoleeza Rice, who is my national security adviser is here, Chief of Staff Andy Card, Ambassador Nick Burns to NATO, a few others who I don't particularly want to recognize for fear of damaging my reputation.

(LAUGHTER)

BUSH: But all of them doing a great job. Thank you all for coming.

I also want to recognize members of the Congress who are here. I'm thrilled to see members of the Senate. I thought you were voting.

(LAUGHTER)

But Senators Frist and Voinovich and their wives are with us.

I see Lantos.

Yes, Gallegly, Elton, good to see you, buddy, from California.

Who else? That's it. Two members of the House, two members of the Senate. Thank you all for coming. I'm honored you're here.

This NATO summit that convenes tomorrow will be the first ever held at the capital of a Warsaw Pact. The days of the Warsaw Pact seem distant, it must seem to you, after all the Warsaw Pact ended a half a lifetime ago for you. It was a dark and distant era.

The years since have brought great challenge and great hope to all the countries on this continent. And tomorrow in Prague we will have reached a decisive moment, an historic moment, for tomorrow we will invite new members into our alliance.

BUSH: It's a bold decision -- to guarantee the freedom of millions of people.

At the summit, we'll make the most significant reforms in NATO since 1949, reforms which will allow our alliance to effectively confront new dangers.

And in the years to come, all of the nations of Europe will determine their place in world events. They will take up global responsibilities or choose to live in isolation from the challenges of our time.

As for America, we made our choice. We are committed to work toward world peace, and we're committed to a close and permanent partnership with the nations of Europe.

BUSH: And we are committed to a close and permanent partnership with the nations of Europe. The Atlantic Alliance is America's most important global relationship. We are tied here by history. We are tied to Europe by the wars of liberty we have fought and won together. We are joined by broad ties of trade. And America is bound to Europe by the deepest convictions of our common culture. Our belief in the dignity of every life. And our belief in the power of conscience to move history.

In the city and town squares across the Czech Republic are monuments to Jan Hus who said this, "Stand in the truth you have learned for it conquers all and is might to eternity." That ideal has given life to the Czech Republic. And it is shared by the republic I lead.

BUSH: America believes that a strong, confident Europe is good for the world. We welcome the economic integration of Europe. We believe that integration will extend prosperity on both sides of the Atlantic.

We welcome a democratic Russia as part of this new Europe, because a free and peaceful Russia will add to the security of this continent.

We welcome the growing unity of Europe in commerce and currency and military cooperation, which is closing a long history of rivalry and violence.

This continent, wounded by Nazism and communism, is becoming peaceful and secure and democratic for the first time. And now that the countries of Europe are united in freedom, they will no longer fight each other and bring war to the rest of the world.

Because America supports a more united Europe, we strongly support the enlargement of NATO, now and in the future. Every European democracy that seeks NATO membership and is ready to share in NATO's responsibilities should be welcome in our alliance.

The enlargement of NATO is good for all who join us. The standards for membership are high, and they encourage the hard work of political and economic and military reform.

BUSH: And nations in the family of NATO, old or new, know this: Anyone who would choose you for an enemy also chooses us for an enemy. Never again in the face of aggression will you stand alone.

A larger NATO is good for Russia as well. Later this week I will visit St. Petersburg. I will tell my friend, Vladimir Putin, and the Russian people that they too will gain from the security and stability of nations to Russia's west.

Russia does not require a buffer zone of protection. It needs peaceful and prosperous neighbors who are also friends. And we need a strong and democratic Russia as our friend and partner to face the next century's new challenges. Through the NATO/Russia Council, we must increase our cooperation with Russia for the security of all of us.

The expansion of NATO also brings many advantages to the alliance itself. Every new member contributes military capabilities that add to our common security.

BUSH: We see this already in Afghanistan, where forces from Romania, Bulgaria, Estonia, Lithuania, Slovakia and others have joined with 16 NATO allies to help defeat global terror.

And every new member of our alliance makes a contribution of character. Tomorrow, NATO grows larger; tomorrow, the soul of Europe grows stronger. Members recently added to NATO and those invited to join bring greater clarity to purposes of our alliance, because they understand the lessons of the last century.

Those with fresh memories of tyranny know the value of freedom. Those who have lived through a struggle of good against evil are never neutral between them.

Czechs and Slovaks learned through the harsh experience of 1938 that when great democracies fail to confront danger, greater dangers follow.

And the people of the Baltics learned that aggression left unchecked by the great democracies can rob millions of their liberty and their lives.

In Central and Eastern Europe, the courage and moral vision of prisoners and exiles and priests and playwrights caused tyrants to fall. This spirit now sustains these nations through difficult reforms, and this spirit is needed in the councils of a new Europe.

Our NATO alliance faces dangers very different from those it was formed to confront.

BUSH: Yet never has our need for collective defense been more urgent. The Soviet Union is gone, but freedom still has enemies.

We're threatened by terrorism, bred within failed states. It's present within our own cities.

We're threatened by the spread of chemical and biological and nuclear weapons, which are produced by outlaw regimes and could be delivered either by missile or terrorist cell.

For terrorists and terror states, every free nation -- every free nation -- is a potential target, including the free nations of Europe.

We're making progress on this, the first war of the 21st century. Today more than 90 nations are joined in a global coalition to defeat terror. We're sharing intelligence, we're freezing the assets of terror groups, we're pursuing the terrorist wherever they plot and train, and we're finding them and bringing them to justice, one person at a time.

Today the world is also uniting to answer the unique and urgent threat posed by Iraq. A dictator who has used weapons of mass destruction on his own people must not be allowed to produce or possess those weapons.

BUSH: We will not permit Saddam Hussein to blackmail and/or terrorize nations which love freedom.

Last week, Saddam Hussein accepted U.N. inspectors. We've heard those pledges before and seen them violated time and time again. We now call an end to that game of deception and deceit and denial. Saddam Hussein has been given a very short time to declare completely and truthfully his arsenal of terror. Should he again deny that this arsenal exists, he will have entered his final stage with a lie.

And deception this time will not be tolerated. Delay and defiance will invite the severest of consequences.

America's goal, the world's goal, is more than the return of inspectors to Iraq. Our goal is to secure the peace through the comprehensive and verified disarmament of Iraq's weapons of mass destruction. Voluntary or by force, that goal will be achieved.

BUSH: To meet all of this century's emerging threats, from terror camps in remote regions to hidden laboratories of outlaw regimes, NATO must develop new military capabilities. NATO forces must become better able to fight side-by-side. Those forces must be more mobile and more swiftly deployed.

The allies need more special operations forces, better precision strike capabilities and more modern command structures. Few NATO members will have state-of-the-art capabilities in all of these areas. I recognize that. But every nation should develop some.

Ours is a military alliance, and every member must make a military contribution to that alliance. For some allies this will require higher defense spending. For all of us it will require more effective defense spending, with each nation adding the tools and technologies to fight and win a new kind of war.

And because many threats to NATO members come from outside of Europe, NATO forces must be organized to operate outside of Europe. When forces were needed quickly in Afghanistan, NATO's options were limited.

We must build new capabilities and we must strengthen our will to use those capabilities.

The United States proposes the creation of a NATO response force that will bring together well-equipped, highly ready air, ground and sea forces from NATO allies, old and new.

BUSH: This force will be prepared to deploy on short notice wherever it is needed. The NATO response force will take time to create, and we should begin that effort here in Prague.

Yet security against new threats requires more than just new capabilities. Free nations must accept our shared obligations to keep the peace.

The world needs the nations of this continent to be active in the defense of freedom, not inward looking or isolated by indifference. Ignoring dangers or excusing aggression may temporarily avert conflict, but they don't bring true peace.

International stability must be actively defended, and all nations that benefit from that stability have a duty to help.

In this noble work, America and the strong democracies of Europe need each other, each playing our full and responsible role. The good we can do together is far greater than the good we can do apart.

Great evil is stirring in the world. Many of the young here are coming up in a different world, different era, a different time, a different series of threats.

We face perils we've never thought about, perils we've never seen before. But they're dangerous. They're just as dangerous as those perils that your fathers and mothers and grandfathers and grandmothers faced.

The hopes of all mankind depend on the courage and the unity of great democracies.

BUSH: In this hour of challenge, NATO will do what it has done before: We will stand firm against the enemies of freedom and we'll prevail.

The trans-Atlantic ties of Europe and America have met every test of history, and we intend to again. U-boats could not divide us. The threats and standoffs of the Cold War did not make us weary. The commitment of my nation to Europe is found in the carefully tended graves of young Americans who died for this continent's freedom.

That commitment is shown by the thousands in uniform still serving here, from the Balkans to Bavaria, still willing to make the ultimate sacrifice for this continent's future.

For 100 years, place names of Europe have often stood for conflict and tragedy and loss. Single words evoke sad and bitter experience: Verdun, Munich, Stalingrad, Dresden, Nuremberg and Yalta.

We have no power to rewrite history. We do have the power to write a different story for our time. When future generations look back at this moment and speak of Prague and what we did here, that name will stand for hope.

BUSH: In Prague, young democracies will gain new security. A grand alliance will gather its strength and find new purpose. And America and Europe will renew the historic friendship that still keeps the peace of the world.

Thank you for your interest. May God bless you all.

(APPLAUSE)

HARRIS: President Bush there wrapping up his comments before a group of students in Prague, the Czech Republic, a message this morning that contained a quite of bit of looks backs in the history of that country, through the Cold War up to today, and now on the eve of this meeting of NATO ministers that's going to take place there tomorrow, a meeting that he says is going to produce the most sweeping reforms of NATO since 1949.

President bush also made known the fact that this meeting in Prague will be the first time NATO ministers have ever come together to meet in a capital of a Warsaw Pact country.

We also heard despite the fact we were told before President Bush left the U.S. that perhaps Iraq was not going to be on the agenda there at any of these meetings. We did hear plenty of references to Iraq and to Saddam Hussein. President Bush making it clear that in fact using some of the same let rhetoric that we heard him make stateside when he made the case strong for action against Iraq, saying that one of the NATO now faces totally different threats, threats and perils that have never even thought about, like terrorism, chemical and biological weapons and then he called out on Saddam Hussein by name, of all of those weapons and if any are to be found by the inspectors in that country that all the nations of the world very well to come together and do something about it.

He also pointed out the war against terror right now includes some 90 nations right now allied together in an antiterror war that's being waged worldwide. He did make also some sort of a note of the world and the days to come for these NATO ministers, who will be meeting in Prague, and the fact there's going to have to be hard negotiation in dealing with the fact that higher defense spending is going to be required by all of the nations involved in NATO, as well as higher and more effective defense spending by the nations who are currently involved in NATO.

Now, our John King is traveling with President Bush, and we'll be going back to Prague to check in with him in just a few moments, so make sure you stay with us.

In the meantime, let's go to Daryn.

DARYN KAGAN, CNN ANCHOR: Thank you very much, Leon.

While that's going on, the mission has hardly begun in Iraq. The chief U.N. inspector said the Iraqis are cooperating his team in Baghdad, but the actual inspections are expected to start next week. Inspection chief Hans Blix has now left Cyprus for New York.

Our senior international correspondent Sheila MacVicar is in Cyprus with more, this serving as a launching pad for the investigators and inspectors as they head into Iraq.

Sheila, hello.

SHEILA MACVICAR, CNN CORRESPONDENT: Hello, Daryn.

Yes, indeed, this is the forward logistic place for the inspectors. Over the coming days, we'll see 100 more prepared to gather here as they prepare to go into Baghdad on Monday. We're told the first weapons inspections per se may start on next Wednesday, the 27th. It's early days, but there was some room today for a little early optimism from Hans Blix, the leader of the U.N. weapons inspectors, and Muhammad El-Baradei, the head of the International Atomic Agency, both of them saying in meetings with senior Iraqi officials in Baghdad over the previous two days, meetings they describe as being professional and business-like, they said that Iraq had offered them assurances of their cooperation.

This is the way Muhammad El-Baradei described Iraqi statements.

(BEGIN VIDEO CLIP)

MOHAMED EL-BARADEI, INTL. ATOMIC ENERGY AGENCY: They made it very clear that they will do everything possible to cooperate fully with us, and we would like to see that, obviously, when we start our inspection on the 27th of November. That's really the real test, when we go back and start our initial inspection, and we hope the verbal commitment will translate on the ground into real, full cooperation.

(END VIDEO CLIP)

MACVICAR: Now, that concrete action, of course, is really the test, both as the weapons inspectors begin the task of examining some 700 sites that they have pinpointed over the last four years when they have not been in Iraq, places that they think are of interest that they want to go and take a look at.

In addition to that, Daryn, there's the all-important date of December the 8th. That's the date, according to the U.N. Security Council resolution, by which Iraq must present its full disclosure. And Iraq was urged by Hans Blix and Muhammad El-Baradei to make that disclosure in its weapons of mass destruction, nuclear, biological and chemical, as complete and transparent as possible -- Dayrn.

KAGAN: Sheila MacVicar in Cyprus. Sheila, thank you.

More now from Prague. Leon has that.

MACVICAR: Our John King now is checking in from a view of his perspective where President Bush, where president bush was speaking just moments ago.

Hello, John.

JOHN KING, CNN SR. WHITE HOUSE CORRESPONDENT: Hello to you, Leon.

In that speech, as you were noting just moments ago, Mr. Bush talking about his short-term and his long-term goals for the NATO alliance, short-term first. Mr. Bush wants a statement from this NATO summit backing him up as he supports the new Security Council resolution Sheila MacVicar was just speaking about, putting Saddam Hussein on notice he must disarm peacefully or he will be disarmed militarily. Mr. Bush changing his rhetoric a bit in that speech, referring to that coming December 8th deadline when Iraq must give a documentation of all its weapons programs. The President saying Saddam Hussein better not lie again, in the words of President Bush. Deceit and defiance will invite the severest of consequences.

So Mr. Bush clearly making the December 8th deadline a litmus test for whether Iraq is cooperating with the weapons inspections. Here at the NATO alliance, the president, again, expecting a statement backing him up, if it comes to a military confrontation, no one in the U.S. delegation expecting a large formal role for NATO as a whole.

But Mr. Bush is lobbying key individual countries one on one, Turkey, Great Britain, France, and others, including the Czech Republic, for possible military and logistic support if it comes to that, if it comes to a military confrontation down the road, and as you heard the president discussing in his speech, this is a historic moment for NATO, seven more Eastern European countries joining the alliance.

Mr. Bush says, as that history is marked, the NATO alliance must regroup. He says the Soviet Union is gone, Russia is not an enemy, global terrorism is the enemy, and NATO must adapt to deal with that -- Leon.

HARRIS: John King, reporting live from the evening hours in the Czech Republic. Thanks, John.

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Aired November 20, 2002 - 10:42   ET
THIS IS A RUSH TRANSCRIPT. THIS COPY MAY NOT BE IN ITS FINAL FORM AND MAY BE UPDATED.
LEON HARRIS, CNN ANCHOR: All right, we want to take you now live to Prague and the Czech Republic. President Bush there about to begin his remarks before a group of students.
(JOINED IN PROGRESS)

PRESIDENT GEORGE W. BUSH, PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES: Thank you all very much for that warm welcome. It's an honor to be here in Prague, home to so much of Europe's history and culture, and the scene of so much courage in the service of freedom.

After the recent floods, I know it's been tough on the citizens of the Czech Republic to not only recover, but to host this important gathering.

So on behalf of all the American delegation and all the Americans who are here, I express our gratitude for the fantastic hospitality we received. We thank the Czech people and their leadership for working hard to make sure this summit is a successful summit, and we wish them all the very best.

I want to thank Jimmy (ph) for his kind words. Really proud of Jimmy (ph), and we're proud to have him at West Point. He's a credit to the academy. He's a credit to the people of Lithuania. And we wish him all the very best.

BUSH: I want to thank Alan Lee Williams, Antonio Borges De Carvalho for the tremendous work at the Atlantic Treaty Association.

I'm grateful to Christopher Makins, who is the president of the Atlantic Council of the United States for organizing this event.

And I want to thank Tom Dine, president of the Radio Free Europe and Radio Liberty for joining us. And I want to thank all the good folks who work there for joining us as well. I appreciate your service.

Dwight Eisenhower said this of Radio Free Europe and Radio Liberty, "The simplest and clearest charter in the world is what you have, which is to tell the truth. And for more than 50 years, the charter has been faithfully executed. And it's the truth that sets this continent free."

I'm honored to be traveling with members of my senior staff, the Secretary of State of the United States, Colin Powell. He's done such a fantastic job for our country and for world peace. Condoleeza Rice, who is my national security adviser is here, Chief of Staff Andy Card, Ambassador Nick Burns to NATO, a few others who I don't particularly want to recognize for fear of damaging my reputation.

(LAUGHTER)

BUSH: But all of them doing a great job. Thank you all for coming.

I also want to recognize members of the Congress who are here. I'm thrilled to see members of the Senate. I thought you were voting.

(LAUGHTER)

But Senators Frist and Voinovich and their wives are with us.

I see Lantos.

Yes, Gallegly, Elton, good to see you, buddy, from California.

Who else? That's it. Two members of the House, two members of the Senate. Thank you all for coming. I'm honored you're here.

This NATO summit that convenes tomorrow will be the first ever held at the capital of a Warsaw Pact. The days of the Warsaw Pact seem distant, it must seem to you, after all the Warsaw Pact ended a half a lifetime ago for you. It was a dark and distant era.

The years since have brought great challenge and great hope to all the countries on this continent. And tomorrow in Prague we will have reached a decisive moment, an historic moment, for tomorrow we will invite new members into our alliance.

BUSH: It's a bold decision -- to guarantee the freedom of millions of people.

At the summit, we'll make the most significant reforms in NATO since 1949, reforms which will allow our alliance to effectively confront new dangers.

And in the years to come, all of the nations of Europe will determine their place in world events. They will take up global responsibilities or choose to live in isolation from the challenges of our time.

As for America, we made our choice. We are committed to work toward world peace, and we're committed to a close and permanent partnership with the nations of Europe.

BUSH: And we are committed to a close and permanent partnership with the nations of Europe. The Atlantic Alliance is America's most important global relationship. We are tied here by history. We are tied to Europe by the wars of liberty we have fought and won together. We are joined by broad ties of trade. And America is bound to Europe by the deepest convictions of our common culture. Our belief in the dignity of every life. And our belief in the power of conscience to move history.

In the city and town squares across the Czech Republic are monuments to Jan Hus who said this, "Stand in the truth you have learned for it conquers all and is might to eternity." That ideal has given life to the Czech Republic. And it is shared by the republic I lead.

BUSH: America believes that a strong, confident Europe is good for the world. We welcome the economic integration of Europe. We believe that integration will extend prosperity on both sides of the Atlantic.

We welcome a democratic Russia as part of this new Europe, because a free and peaceful Russia will add to the security of this continent.

We welcome the growing unity of Europe in commerce and currency and military cooperation, which is closing a long history of rivalry and violence.

This continent, wounded by Nazism and communism, is becoming peaceful and secure and democratic for the first time. And now that the countries of Europe are united in freedom, they will no longer fight each other and bring war to the rest of the world.

Because America supports a more united Europe, we strongly support the enlargement of NATO, now and in the future. Every European democracy that seeks NATO membership and is ready to share in NATO's responsibilities should be welcome in our alliance.

The enlargement of NATO is good for all who join us. The standards for membership are high, and they encourage the hard work of political and economic and military reform.

BUSH: And nations in the family of NATO, old or new, know this: Anyone who would choose you for an enemy also chooses us for an enemy. Never again in the face of aggression will you stand alone.

A larger NATO is good for Russia as well. Later this week I will visit St. Petersburg. I will tell my friend, Vladimir Putin, and the Russian people that they too will gain from the security and stability of nations to Russia's west.

Russia does not require a buffer zone of protection. It needs peaceful and prosperous neighbors who are also friends. And we need a strong and democratic Russia as our friend and partner to face the next century's new challenges. Through the NATO/Russia Council, we must increase our cooperation with Russia for the security of all of us.

The expansion of NATO also brings many advantages to the alliance itself. Every new member contributes military capabilities that add to our common security.

BUSH: We see this already in Afghanistan, where forces from Romania, Bulgaria, Estonia, Lithuania, Slovakia and others have joined with 16 NATO allies to help defeat global terror.

And every new member of our alliance makes a contribution of character. Tomorrow, NATO grows larger; tomorrow, the soul of Europe grows stronger. Members recently added to NATO and those invited to join bring greater clarity to purposes of our alliance, because they understand the lessons of the last century.

Those with fresh memories of tyranny know the value of freedom. Those who have lived through a struggle of good against evil are never neutral between them.

Czechs and Slovaks learned through the harsh experience of 1938 that when great democracies fail to confront danger, greater dangers follow.

And the people of the Baltics learned that aggression left unchecked by the great democracies can rob millions of their liberty and their lives.

In Central and Eastern Europe, the courage and moral vision of prisoners and exiles and priests and playwrights caused tyrants to fall. This spirit now sustains these nations through difficult reforms, and this spirit is needed in the councils of a new Europe.

Our NATO alliance faces dangers very different from those it was formed to confront.

BUSH: Yet never has our need for collective defense been more urgent. The Soviet Union is gone, but freedom still has enemies.

We're threatened by terrorism, bred within failed states. It's present within our own cities.

We're threatened by the spread of chemical and biological and nuclear weapons, which are produced by outlaw regimes and could be delivered either by missile or terrorist cell.

For terrorists and terror states, every free nation -- every free nation -- is a potential target, including the free nations of Europe.

We're making progress on this, the first war of the 21st century. Today more than 90 nations are joined in a global coalition to defeat terror. We're sharing intelligence, we're freezing the assets of terror groups, we're pursuing the terrorist wherever they plot and train, and we're finding them and bringing them to justice, one person at a time.

Today the world is also uniting to answer the unique and urgent threat posed by Iraq. A dictator who has used weapons of mass destruction on his own people must not be allowed to produce or possess those weapons.

BUSH: We will not permit Saddam Hussein to blackmail and/or terrorize nations which love freedom.

Last week, Saddam Hussein accepted U.N. inspectors. We've heard those pledges before and seen them violated time and time again. We now call an end to that game of deception and deceit and denial. Saddam Hussein has been given a very short time to declare completely and truthfully his arsenal of terror. Should he again deny that this arsenal exists, he will have entered his final stage with a lie.

And deception this time will not be tolerated. Delay and defiance will invite the severest of consequences.

America's goal, the world's goal, is more than the return of inspectors to Iraq. Our goal is to secure the peace through the comprehensive and verified disarmament of Iraq's weapons of mass destruction. Voluntary or by force, that goal will be achieved.

BUSH: To meet all of this century's emerging threats, from terror camps in remote regions to hidden laboratories of outlaw regimes, NATO must develop new military capabilities. NATO forces must become better able to fight side-by-side. Those forces must be more mobile and more swiftly deployed.

The allies need more special operations forces, better precision strike capabilities and more modern command structures. Few NATO members will have state-of-the-art capabilities in all of these areas. I recognize that. But every nation should develop some.

Ours is a military alliance, and every member must make a military contribution to that alliance. For some allies this will require higher defense spending. For all of us it will require more effective defense spending, with each nation adding the tools and technologies to fight and win a new kind of war.

And because many threats to NATO members come from outside of Europe, NATO forces must be organized to operate outside of Europe. When forces were needed quickly in Afghanistan, NATO's options were limited.

We must build new capabilities and we must strengthen our will to use those capabilities.

The United States proposes the creation of a NATO response force that will bring together well-equipped, highly ready air, ground and sea forces from NATO allies, old and new.

BUSH: This force will be prepared to deploy on short notice wherever it is needed. The NATO response force will take time to create, and we should begin that effort here in Prague.

Yet security against new threats requires more than just new capabilities. Free nations must accept our shared obligations to keep the peace.

The world needs the nations of this continent to be active in the defense of freedom, not inward looking or isolated by indifference. Ignoring dangers or excusing aggression may temporarily avert conflict, but they don't bring true peace.

International stability must be actively defended, and all nations that benefit from that stability have a duty to help.

In this noble work, America and the strong democracies of Europe need each other, each playing our full and responsible role. The good we can do together is far greater than the good we can do apart.

Great evil is stirring in the world. Many of the young here are coming up in a different world, different era, a different time, a different series of threats.

We face perils we've never thought about, perils we've never seen before. But they're dangerous. They're just as dangerous as those perils that your fathers and mothers and grandfathers and grandmothers faced.

The hopes of all mankind depend on the courage and the unity of great democracies.

BUSH: In this hour of challenge, NATO will do what it has done before: We will stand firm against the enemies of freedom and we'll prevail.

The trans-Atlantic ties of Europe and America have met every test of history, and we intend to again. U-boats could not divide us. The threats and standoffs of the Cold War did not make us weary. The commitment of my nation to Europe is found in the carefully tended graves of young Americans who died for this continent's freedom.

That commitment is shown by the thousands in uniform still serving here, from the Balkans to Bavaria, still willing to make the ultimate sacrifice for this continent's future.

For 100 years, place names of Europe have often stood for conflict and tragedy and loss. Single words evoke sad and bitter experience: Verdun, Munich, Stalingrad, Dresden, Nuremberg and Yalta.

We have no power to rewrite history. We do have the power to write a different story for our time. When future generations look back at this moment and speak of Prague and what we did here, that name will stand for hope.

BUSH: In Prague, young democracies will gain new security. A grand alliance will gather its strength and find new purpose. And America and Europe will renew the historic friendship that still keeps the peace of the world.

Thank you for your interest. May God bless you all.

(APPLAUSE)

HARRIS: President Bush there wrapping up his comments before a group of students in Prague, the Czech Republic, a message this morning that contained a quite of bit of looks backs in the history of that country, through the Cold War up to today, and now on the eve of this meeting of NATO ministers that's going to take place there tomorrow, a meeting that he says is going to produce the most sweeping reforms of NATO since 1949.

President bush also made known the fact that this meeting in Prague will be the first time NATO ministers have ever come together to meet in a capital of a Warsaw Pact country.

We also heard despite the fact we were told before President Bush left the U.S. that perhaps Iraq was not going to be on the agenda there at any of these meetings. We did hear plenty of references to Iraq and to Saddam Hussein. President Bush making it clear that in fact using some of the same let rhetoric that we heard him make stateside when he made the case strong for action against Iraq, saying that one of the NATO now faces totally different threats, threats and perils that have never even thought about, like terrorism, chemical and biological weapons and then he called out on Saddam Hussein by name, of all of those weapons and if any are to be found by the inspectors in that country that all the nations of the world very well to come together and do something about it.

He also pointed out the war against terror right now includes some 90 nations right now allied together in an antiterror war that's being waged worldwide. He did make also some sort of a note of the world and the days to come for these NATO ministers, who will be meeting in Prague, and the fact there's going to have to be hard negotiation in dealing with the fact that higher defense spending is going to be required by all of the nations involved in NATO, as well as higher and more effective defense spending by the nations who are currently involved in NATO.

Now, our John King is traveling with President Bush, and we'll be going back to Prague to check in with him in just a few moments, so make sure you stay with us.

In the meantime, let's go to Daryn.

DARYN KAGAN, CNN ANCHOR: Thank you very much, Leon.

While that's going on, the mission has hardly begun in Iraq. The chief U.N. inspector said the Iraqis are cooperating his team in Baghdad, but the actual inspections are expected to start next week. Inspection chief Hans Blix has now left Cyprus for New York.

Our senior international correspondent Sheila MacVicar is in Cyprus with more, this serving as a launching pad for the investigators and inspectors as they head into Iraq.

Sheila, hello.

SHEILA MACVICAR, CNN CORRESPONDENT: Hello, Daryn.

Yes, indeed, this is the forward logistic place for the inspectors. Over the coming days, we'll see 100 more prepared to gather here as they prepare to go into Baghdad on Monday. We're told the first weapons inspections per se may start on next Wednesday, the 27th. It's early days, but there was some room today for a little early optimism from Hans Blix, the leader of the U.N. weapons inspectors, and Muhammad El-Baradei, the head of the International Atomic Agency, both of them saying in meetings with senior Iraqi officials in Baghdad over the previous two days, meetings they describe as being professional and business-like, they said that Iraq had offered them assurances of their cooperation.

This is the way Muhammad El-Baradei described Iraqi statements.

(BEGIN VIDEO CLIP)

MOHAMED EL-BARADEI, INTL. ATOMIC ENERGY AGENCY: They made it very clear that they will do everything possible to cooperate fully with us, and we would like to see that, obviously, when we start our inspection on the 27th of November. That's really the real test, when we go back and start our initial inspection, and we hope the verbal commitment will translate on the ground into real, full cooperation.

(END VIDEO CLIP)

MACVICAR: Now, that concrete action, of course, is really the test, both as the weapons inspectors begin the task of examining some 700 sites that they have pinpointed over the last four years when they have not been in Iraq, places that they think are of interest that they want to go and take a look at.

In addition to that, Daryn, there's the all-important date of December the 8th. That's the date, according to the U.N. Security Council resolution, by which Iraq must present its full disclosure. And Iraq was urged by Hans Blix and Muhammad El-Baradei to make that disclosure in its weapons of mass destruction, nuclear, biological and chemical, as complete and transparent as possible -- Dayrn.

KAGAN: Sheila MacVicar in Cyprus. Sheila, thank you.

More now from Prague. Leon has that.

MACVICAR: Our John King now is checking in from a view of his perspective where President Bush, where president bush was speaking just moments ago.

Hello, John.

JOHN KING, CNN SR. WHITE HOUSE CORRESPONDENT: Hello to you, Leon.

In that speech, as you were noting just moments ago, Mr. Bush talking about his short-term and his long-term goals for the NATO alliance, short-term first. Mr. Bush wants a statement from this NATO summit backing him up as he supports the new Security Council resolution Sheila MacVicar was just speaking about, putting Saddam Hussein on notice he must disarm peacefully or he will be disarmed militarily. Mr. Bush changing his rhetoric a bit in that speech, referring to that coming December 8th deadline when Iraq must give a documentation of all its weapons programs. The President saying Saddam Hussein better not lie again, in the words of President Bush. Deceit and defiance will invite the severest of consequences.

So Mr. Bush clearly making the December 8th deadline a litmus test for whether Iraq is cooperating with the weapons inspections. Here at the NATO alliance, the president, again, expecting a statement backing him up, if it comes to a military confrontation, no one in the U.S. delegation expecting a large formal role for NATO as a whole.

But Mr. Bush is lobbying key individual countries one on one, Turkey, Great Britain, France, and others, including the Czech Republic, for possible military and logistic support if it comes to that, if it comes to a military confrontation down the road, and as you heard the president discussing in his speech, this is a historic moment for NATO, seven more Eastern European countries joining the alliance.

Mr. Bush says, as that history is marked, the NATO alliance must regroup. He says the Soviet Union is gone, Russia is not an enemy, global terrorism is the enemy, and NATO must adapt to deal with that -- Leon.

HARRIS: John King, reporting live from the evening hours in the Czech Republic. Thanks, John.

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